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Money glossary

The words you’ll see in banking apps, explained simply.

ACH
A US network banks use to move money between accounts, usually within one to two working days.
APY
Annual percentage yield: the interest you earn in a year, including interest on your interest.
Contactless
Paying by tapping your card or phone on a card reader.
Debit card
A card that spends money already in your account.
Exchange rate
How much of one currency you get for another. The “real” or mid-market rate is the midpoint between buying and selling prices.
Index fund
A fund that tracks a market index, such as the 500 largest US companies, instead of picking single stocks.
Mark-up
Extra added to an exchange rate. It is a fee, even when a provider says “no fee”.
PIN
The personal number you use with your card at a machine. Never share it.
Round-ups
Rounding each card payment up to the next dollar and saving the difference.
Virtual card
A card number that lives in your app, for online and in-wallet payments.
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